오일러1117,1118

#1117 데이터 박스 : 오일러OJ (euleroj.io)

data=int(input())

plus=data

month=int(input())

for i in range(0,month):

    use=int(input())

    data+=plus

    data-=use

print(data)

 

#1118 포켓몬고 : 오일러OJ (euleroj.io)

size=int(input())

upgrade=[]

upgradeCnt=0

for i in range(0,size):

    name=input()#이름 저장

    cnt=0#진화 횟수 저장

    needs,getCandy=map(int , input().split())

    while(getCandy>=needs):

        getCandy-=needs

        getCandy+=2

        cnt+=1

        upgradeCnt+=1

    arr=[]

    arr.append(name)

    arr.append(cnt)

    upgrade.append(arr)

maxPocketmonName=upgrade[0][0]

cntMax=int(upgrade[0][1])

for i in range(1,size):

    if cntMax<upgrade[i][1]:

        cntMax=upgrade[i][1]

        maxPocketmonName=upgrade[i][0]

print(upgradeCnt)

print(maxPocketmonName)